Improve GME

Graduate Medical Education initiatives and advocacy

Updated | 2 Min Read

The AMA addresses concerns regarding the challenges faced by the current graduate medical education (GME) system with a report on GME initiatives to help inform future GME advocacy.

Overview

The AMA’s Council on Legislation and Council on Medical Education originated this report to focus on viable ways to improve graduate medical education (GME), to ensure medical students have the opportunity to fulfill training requirements and become practicing doctors. As workforce experts continue to predict that the U.S. will face a significant physician shortage for both primary care and specialty physicians over the next 10+ years if training positions are not expanded, AMA’s Advocacy unit has continued to update this compendium to ensure that there are relevant resources available for medical students, residents and more senior physicians to navigate the issues that exist within GME.

2025 Compendium of GME Initiatives Report

Learn more about the AMA's efforts for improving graduate medical education (GME).

Challenges GME faces

GME faces an ever-growing list of persistent and deepening challenges, including the following:

  • High levels of medical student debt that may influence future career choices away from family medicine and primary care and toward higher paying specialties.
  • An inadequate supply of primary care physicians, general surgeons and psychiatrists compared to other medical specialists.
  • Poor geographic distribution of physicians that limits access to health care for many individuals and communities in both rural and urban settings.

Download the Compendium of GME Initiatives Report

Learn more about AMA's efforts for improving GME with the Compendium of Graduate Medical Education Initiatives Report (PDF).

AMA resource on federal student loans and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

The federal student loan landscape is quickly changing in response to the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law 119-21). The AMA has created a resource (PDF) that provides a comparison of the current federal student loan provisions and the changes that will soon occur to federal student loans. The information provided in this document is a summary of the major provisions in Public Law 119-21 as they apply to medical students and does not include all provisions that impact federal student loans.

FEATURED STORIES

Woman handing an insurance card to a doctor who is reviewing paperwork

AMA report: Health insurance giants tighten grip on U.S. markets

Dec 16, 2025
Patients in a waiting room at a doctor's office

What to expect from the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule

| 7 Min Read
Row of blocks with businesspeople with one being taken away

4 “Big, Beautiful Bill” changes that will reshape care in 2026

| 6 Min Read
Wood poles with question mark symbols

PAs push to enshrine “physician associate” term in law

| 6 Min Read