1990: AMA member Joseph E. Murray, MD, receives the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation
1990: US geneticist W. French Anderson performs first gene therapy treatment on a human at the National Institute of Health
1990: Hubble Space Telescope launched
1991: Persian Gulf War
1991: South Africa repeals Apartheid laws
1992: Hurricane Andrew, the costliest in US history, hits the Florida and Louisiana coasts
1992: President George Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin proclaim a formal end to the Cold War
1992: Advent of the Internet age
1992: North American Free Trade Agreement enacted
1993: Israel Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat sign Israeli-Palestinian peace accords in Washington,DC
1993: The European Union is formed
1993: World Trade Center bombed
1995: Oklahoma City bombing
1995: Isreali Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin is assassinated in Tel Aviv
1996: Madeleine Albright becomes the first female US Secretary of State
1996: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act passed into law
1997: Scientists in Scotland announce the birth of Dolly, a cloned sheep
1997: NASA probe "Pathfinder" lands on Mars and sends images back to earth via the internet
1999: Dr. Jack Kevorkian is found guilty of first degree murder for his role in physician assisted suicide
1999: A team of scientists announce the completed mapping of an entire human genome
1990
AMA moves into new building at 515 N. State Street, Chicago
AMA adopts guidelines governing gifts to physicians from the pharmaceutical industry
AMA proposes reform of the US Health care system (Health Access America) to include expansion of health insurance coverage
1991
AMA launches campaign against family violence
1992:
AMA calls on tobacco companies to refrain from engaging in advertising practices that target children
1993:
AMA passes resolution declaring physician-assisted suicide is fundamentally inconsistent with the physician's professional role
1995:
AMA launches grassroots campaign for professional liability reform
AMA drafts the Patient Protection Act II bill to protect patients through a proposed ban on gag clauses and other practices of insurance plans that infringe on the patient-physician relationship
The AMA launches its Web site on the Internet, featuring highlights of JAMA, the specialty journals, American Medical News and other AMA news of interest
AMA issues the First National Report Card on Violence and releases physician guidelines on treatment of sexual assault
1996
AMA scores crucial victories in Congress for physicians and patients with legislation on antitrust relief and health insurance reform
AMA national campaign efforts lead to the Food and Drug Administration regulating the marketing of tobacco to minors
AMA launches a crusade against health plan "gag clauses" resulting in these restrictive provisions being dropped by five leading managed care providers and laws prohibiting gag clauses in sixteen states
AMA helps pass health insurance reform through one-on-one advocacy with members of Congress and the Administration resulting in new health insurance protections for 25 million Americans
1997
AMA celebrates the sesquicentennial of its founding
AMA renews its emphasis on medical ethics by creating the Institute for Ethics, providing practical physician outreach and guidance as well as scholarly research for end-of life issues, genetics, professionalism and managed care
AMA launches a national campaign against "drive-through" deliveries which results in national legislation requiring insurance companies to provide appropriate hospitalization and maternity stays
AMA launches the National Patient Safety Foundation to help ensure that all patients in all health care settings receive health care services safely
1998
Through an educational grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the AMA Institute for Ethics' Educating Physicians on End-of-Life Care (EPEC) initiated its program to provide training to practicing physicians on the core skills needed to provide quality end-of-life care
In its efforts to assure all Americans access to health care, the AMA launches a new educational and policy campaign by publishing "Expanding Access to Insurance Coverage for Health Expenses: An AMA Proposal"
"Live and Then Give," the AMA's national organ donation awareness program begins with a pledge of organ donation by every member of the AMA House of Delegates
1999
After much intense debate, the AMA's House of Delegates voted to develop an affiliated national labor organization called Physicians for Responsible Negotiations (PRN) to represent employed physicians, allowing them to advocate on behalf of their patients
Under the rallying cry of its new initiative 'Is it good medicine?' the AMA pushed forward with its grassroots lobbying efforts in Washington, D.C. Key issues in the effort included medical privacy, negotiating rights for physicians and a national, bipartisan Patients Bill of Rights legislation
Responding to recent changes in U.S. population and the health care industry, the AMA published "The Cultural Competence Compendium", a collection of resources to enable physicians to provide individualized care that respects the multiple cultures of their patients
The AMA Alliance (physician member spouses) initiated violence-awareness in schools across the country as part of their SAVE (Stop America's Violence Everywhere) on-going initiative
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