Statistics History

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Table 1 - Physicians by Gender (Excludes Students)

Note: Representation of female physicians in medicine continues to show steady increases. In 1980, women comprised 11.6% of the physician force, but by 2006, they accounted for 27.8% of the total physician population.

Year

Total

Male

Female

1970

334,028

308,627
(92.4%)

25,401
(7.6%)

1980

467,679

413,395
(88.4%)

54,284
(11.6%)

1990

615,421

511,227
( 83.1%)

104,194
(16.9%)

2000

813,869

618,233
(76%)

195,537
(24%)

2002

853,187

638,182
(74.8%) 

215,005
(25.2%)

2003

871,535

646,493
(74.2%)

225,042
(25.8%)

2006

921,904

665,647
(72.2%)

256,257
(27.8%)


Source: Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the U.S., 2008 Edition and prior editions. American Medical Association.