Council on Medical Education

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Historical Timeline

1847: American Medical Association organized. Committee on Medical Education appointed.

1901: Annual Medical Education Issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association begins.

1904: Creation of the Council on Medical Education.

1905: First Publication of Educational Standards for Medical Schools: "Standard now Recommended" and "Ideal Standard."

1906: First Council on Medical Education inspection of medical schools.

1910: "Flexner Report" evaluating medical schools published.

1912: First survey of hospitals for the training of interns.

1919: Establishment of the Essentials for Approved Internships.

1927: Beginning of approval of residency programs in hospitals.

1928: Establishment of Essentials for registered hospitals and for approved residencies and fellowships.

1934: Approval of examining boards for the certification of specialists. Establishment of standards for the formation of American boards in the specialties.

1942: Formation of the Liaison Committee on Medical Education by the American Medical Association and the Association of American Medical Colleges.

1948: Establishment of the Liaison Committee for Specialty Boards between the AMA Council on Medical Education and the Advisory Board for Medical Specialties.

1949: Conference Committee on Internal Medicine, established in 1939, reactivated.

1950: Conference Committee on Graduate Training in Surgery established.

1951: First operation of the National Intern Matching Program.

1956: Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates established.

1958: Two year integrated training program for Family Practice approved by the AMA House of Delegates.

1966: Report of the Citizens Commission on Graduate Medical Education (Millis Report) published.

1966: Council Report on Education for Family Practice (Willard Report) published.

1968: AMA Physician's Recognition Award Established.

1970: Advisory Board for Medical Specialties reorganized as American Board of Medical Specialties.

1972: Liaison Committee on Graduate Medical Education (LCGME) established.

1975: LCGME formally began to accredit programs.

1977: Liaison Committee on Continuing Medical Education established.

1981: Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education replaces LCGME.

1981: Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education replaces previous accrediting bodies.

1982: CME Report B, Recommendations for "Future Directions for Medical Education" adopted by AMA House of Delegates.

1987: CME Report C, Resident Physician Working Hours and Supervision adopted by AMA House of Delegates.

1991: Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Data Access (FREIDA) System established.

1996: AMA FREIDA becomes AMA FREIDA Online.

2000: Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education becomes incorporated.

2002: CME Report 9, Resident Physician Working Conditions, adopted by AMA House of Delegates.

2004: Council on Medical Education celebrates 100th year anniversary.

2005: American Medical Association and the Association of American Medical Colleges sign Statement of Cooperation. American Medical Association embarks on the Initiative to Transform Medical Education.

2006: Phase 2 of ITME begins. Phase 2 results in recommendations for change across the continuum to address the gaps. Final ITME.

2007: Phase 3 of ITME begins with a working conference on Optimizing the Medical Education Learning Environment.

2008: Phase 3 of ITME continues with a conference in collaboration with the American Academy of Pediatrics on Physician Reentry into practice.