The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale
In 1992, Medicare changed the way it pays for physicians' services. Instead of basing payments on usual and customary charges, the federal government established a standardized physician payment schedule based on a Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS). In the RBRVS system, payments for physician services are determined by the resource costs needed to provide them. The cost of providing each service is divided into three components: physician work, practice expense and professional liability insurance, each of which is resource-based. These factors are translated into relative value units (RVU) and payments are calculated by multiplying the combined RVUs of a service by a conversion factor (a monetary amount that is determined by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services). Payments are also adjusted for geographical differences in resource costs.
Use the links below to learn more about the RBRVS and the AMA’s role in updating it.
Overview of RBRVS
Learn more about the RBRVS and its components.
History of the RBRVS
Review a timeline detailing the roots and history of the RBRVS.
Five-year reviews of the RBRVS
As required by statute, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services must conduct a reveiw of the relativity within the RBRVS each five years. The RUC continues to play a substantial role in this effort.
CMS applauds RUC efforts to improve RBRVS
The RUC positively affects the Medicare physician payment schedule and receives commendation from CMS.
AMA Advocacy and the RBRVS
See what action the AMA takes to help doctors help patients by affecting the RBRVS and Medicare physician payment.
The RVS Update Process booklet
Download or request a copy of the RVS Update Process booklet provided by the AMA.
RUC Process Presentation
Download and review a PowerPoint presentation of the RUC process.
